- quantum-dimensional heterostructure
- квантово-размерная гетероструктура
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
Quantum cascade laser — Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are semiconductor lasers that emit in the mid to far infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and were first demonstrated by Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso, Deborah Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert Hutchinson,… … Wikipedia
Quantum point contact — A Quantum Point Contact (QPC) is a narrow constriction between two wide electrically conducting regions, of a width comparable to the electronic wavelength (nano to micrometer). Quantum point contacts were first reported in 1988 by a Dutch group… … Wikipedia
Quantum Hall effect — The quantum Hall effect (or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantum mechanical version of the Hall effect, observed in two dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, in which the Hall conductivity σ… … Wikipedia
Fractional quantum Hall effect — The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a physical phenomenon in which a certain system behaves as if it were composed of particles with charge smaller than the elementary charge. Its discovery and explanation were recognized by the 1998… … Wikipedia
Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… … Universalium
Particle in a box — In physics, the particle in a box (also known as the infinite potential well or the infinite square well) is a problem consisting of a single particle inside of an infinitely deep potential well, from which it cannot escape, and which loses no… … Wikipedia
Maxwell's equations — For thermodynamic relations, see Maxwell relations. Electromagnetism … Wikipedia
Heterojunction — A heterojunction is the interface that occurs between two layers or regions of dissimilar crystalline semiconductors. These semiconducting materials have unequal band gaps as opposed to a homojunction. It is often advantageous to engineer the… … Wikipedia
materials science — the study of the characteristics and uses of various materials, as glass, plastics, and metals. [1960 65] * * * Study of the properties of solid materials and how those properties are determined by the material s composition and structure, both… … Universalium
Scanning gate microscopy — (SGM) is a scanning probe microscopy technique with an electrically conductive tip used as a movable gate that couples capacitively to the sample and probes electrical transport on the nanometer scale. Typical samples are mesoscopic devices,… … Wikipedia
High Electron Mobility Transistor — HEMT stands for High Electron Mobility Transistor, and is also called heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation doped FET (MODFET). A HEMT is a field effect transistor incorporating a junction between two materials with different band gaps (i.e. a … Wikipedia